Brightness helps

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منابع مشابه

Perception of brightness and brightness illusions in the macaque monkey.

Recent physiological studies show that neural responses correlated with the perception of brightness are found in cortical area V1 but not earlier in the visual pathway (Kayama et al., 1979; Reid and Shapley, 1989; Squatrito et al., 1990; Komatsu et al., 1996; Rossi et al., 1996; MacEvoy et al., 1998; Rossi and Paradiso, 1999; Hung et al., 2001; Kinoshita and Komatsu, 2001; MacEvoy and Paradiso...

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Lightness, brightness, and brightness contrast: 2. Reflectance variation.

Changes of annulus luminance in traditional disk-and-annulus patterns can be perceived to be either reflectance or illuminance changes. In the present experiments, we examined the effect of varying annulus reflectance. In Experiment 1, we placed test and standard patch-and-surround patterns in identical Mondrian patchworks. Only the luminance of the test surround changed from trial to trial, ap...

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Temporal limits of brightness induction and mechanisms of brightness perception

The luminance of a squarewave grating was modulated in a manner such that every other stripe temporally varied between bright and dark and the intervening stripes had constant luminance. This produces brightness induction in the constant stripes, roughly in antiphase to the luminance modulation. We used this stimulus as a probe to explore the temporal properties of brightness induction and the ...

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Lightness, brightness, and brightness contrast: 1. Illuminance variation.

Changes of annulus luminance in traditional disk-and-annulus patterns are perceptually ambiguous; they could be either reflectance or illuminance changes. In more complicated patterns, apparent reflectances are less ambiguous, letting us place test and standard patches on surrounds perceived to be different grays. Our subjects matched the apparent amounts of light coming from the patches (brigh...

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Specificity Helps Text Classification

We examine the impact on classification effectiveness of semantic differences in categories. Specifically, we measure broadness and narrowness of categories in terms of their distance to the root of a hierarchically organized thesaurus. Using categories of four different levels degrees of broadness, we show that classifying documents into narrow categories gives better scores than classifying t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Photonics

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1749-4885,1749-4893

DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2006.75